流动特征、工作特征对流动育龄妇女社会支持网络规模的影响分析  

Study on the impact of migrant characteristic and job characteristic on social support network scale for migrant women in childbearing age

作　　者：曾珈智[1,2] 宋晓琴[2] 潘腾[1,2] 徐勇[1,2] 凌莉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院医学统计与流行病学系,广东广州510080 [2]中山大学流动人口卫生政策研究中心,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第6期1005-1008,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会资助项目:中山大学流动人口卫生政策研究中心机构建设基金第二期;第三期(09-984;12-111)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市流动育龄妇女社会支持网络规模并探讨流动特征、工作特征对其影响。方法通过多阶段抽样的方法,抽取996名广州市流动育龄妇女进行问卷调查。采用参考范德普尔问卷设计的题目评价社会支持网络规模。应用主成分分析方法构建社会支持网络规模指数和应用Logistic回归分析方法对影响因素进行分析。结果流动育龄妇女在广州市的社会支持网络规模主要为1~3人,移居广州年限大于10年社会支持网络规模较大,租房、居住单位宿舍、家庭主妇以及每天工作时间大于8 h社会支持网络规模较小。结论影响流动育龄妇女社会支持网络规模的重要流动特征和工作特征包括移居广州年限、住房类型、职业以及每天工作时间。Objective The aim of this study was to understand the scale of social support network and explore the impact of migrant characteristic and job characteristic on migrant women in childbearing age in Guangzhou city. Methods With multi-stage sampling,996 migrant women in childbearing age in Guangzhou were selected. Questionnaires used to evaluate the social support network scale were designed based on the Van der Poel questionnaire. Principal component analysis was used to construct the social support network scale index. And logistic regression analysis was used to explore the predictors. Results The social support network scale for migrant women in childbearing age was mostly between one and three. Migrant women who lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years had a larger social support network scale. The migrant women who rent a house, lived in employee dormitory, were housewives and worked for more than eight hours daily had a smaller social support network scale. Conclusion The major migrant characteristic and job characteristic which had an impact on social support network scale included the length of living in Guangzhou, the housing situation, the vocation and daily working hours for migrant women in childbearing age.

关 键 词：流动育龄妇女 社会支持网络规模 主成分分析 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]