社会转型时期环境法律治理机制的多元化  

Diversity of Governance Mechanism of Environmental Law in Social Transitional Period

作　　者：颜士鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学法学院

出　　处：《法学评论》2015年第2期162-170,共9页Law Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<新时期环境保护体制机制改革与环境法律制度变革>(11JJD820001)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在体制与结构全面转型的基础上,生态文明成为我国当下社会转型的全新向度,其对我国政治、经济、文化、社会、环境、法律等领域提出了诸多新的客观要求。环境法作为践行生态文明建设的重要法制基础,必将对生态文明作出回应。过往中国的环境法律治理多以行政管制机制为主,而市场化与民主化的不断深入,使得生态文明建设需要政府、企业、公众的协作、互动与补充,这要求环境法必须面向生态文明建设形成多元化的环境法律治理机制。行政管制机制要为基于市场激励和社会公众参与的环境法律治理机制作出理性让步,三者共同发挥作用更符合社会转型时期生态文明建设中环境法的发展需要。On the background of the comprehensive social transition in the contemporary China, ecological civilization constitutes both a new dimension of social transition and challenges to its politics, economy, culture, societies, environment and law. As the legal basis of promoting ecological civilization, environmental law should react to the new trend. While relying on environmental regulation over the past decades, environmental law has not taken advantage of market mechanisms and social mechanisms successfully. Therefore, with the development of market and democracy in China, environmental law should incor- porate market mechanisms and social mechanisms into the new trend of environmental governance. Only by means of promoting the coordination between governmental regulation, market incentive and public participation, can environmental law meet the need of ecological civilization development in the transitional period.

关 键 词：社会转型 生态文明 环境法律治理 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]