心理护理对机械性眼外伤患者围术期负性情绪的影响  

Effect of mental nursing on perioperative negative emotions in patients with mechanical ocular injury

作　　者：李晗[1] 李灵[1] 干锦华[1] 程文惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院眼科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《泸州医学院学报》2015年第1期88-90,共3页Journal of Luzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理护理对机械性眼外伤患者围术期负性情绪的影响,提高治疗依从性。方法:选择60例机械性眼外伤患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施护理干预,比较二者护理效果。结果:两组患者入院时SAS及SDS评分相似,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院时,两组患者SAS及SDS评分较入院时均下降(P<0.05),但是观察组患者下降幅度更大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者完全依从15例、部分依从14例和不依从1例;对照组完全依从12例、部分依从13例和不依从5例,两组使用SPSS 13.0软件,计量资料组间比较采用成组t检验,计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理可以有效缓解机械性眼外伤患者围术期的焦虑及抑郁,提高治疗依从性,促进术后康复。Objective： To investigate the effect of mental nursing on perioperative negative emotions in patients with mechanical ocular injury and to improve treatment compliance. Methods： Sixty patients with mechanical ocular injury were randomly divided into the observation group（n = 30, on nursing intervention） and the control group（n = 30, on routine nursing）, and nursing effects were compared between those two groups.Results： Scores of SAS and SDS of both groups were similar at the time of admission, and the differences were not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. SAS and SDS scores in both groups decreased during the time from admission to discharge（P〈0.05）, but patients in the observation group decreased even more sharply, with a statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. In the observation group（30 patients）, 15 patients were fully compliant, 14 patients were partially compliant and 1 patient was noncompliant; in the control group, the number were 12, 13 and 5 respectively（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Mental nursing can effectively relieve perioperative anxiety and depression in patients with mechanical ocular injury, improve treatment compliance, and promote better postoperative rehabilitation.

关 键 词：心理护理 护理干预 负性情绪 机械性眼外伤 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]