假释制度的立法问题与完善  

The Legislation Problem of Parole System and Improvement

作　　者：王耀忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学刑事法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2015年第1期66-72,共7页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：2013年度国家社科项目(13BFX044)

摘　　要：体现行刑人道主义,蕴含公正和功利属性的假释制度,是行刑环节罪犯可争取的基本权利之一,也是国家给予罪犯的恩惠之一。我国假释存在着惩罚性力度不够、个别化处遇体现不足、适用条件不够明确等立法问题。完善假释立法,可增加一定的惩罚性内容,增设与裁量假释相对应的法定假释,将不得假释修改为不得减刑与不得法定假释,废除"没有再犯罪危险",仅保留"认真遵守监规,接受教育改造,确有悔改表现"。The parole with execution humanitarian,justice and utilitarian,is one of the basic rights of criminal,and also one of grace given to criminals by the state.Weak punitive force,inadequate individual treatment and the ambiguous applicable conditions are the main legislative reasons leading to the low rate of practice of parole application.It is needed for our parole to Increase the punitive degree to ensure the justice and community acceptability;to add the statutory parole corresponding to the discretionary parole to reflect the parole individualization and the policy of temper justice with mercy.The stipulation of “no parole”should be abolished and should be replaced by “no commutation”and “no mandatory parole”so as to straighten out the correct relationship between the commutation and parole;the parole element of “no crime danger ”should be abolished and only to keep “abiding by the rules and supervision conscientiously ,accepting education and reform and repentant”.

关 键 词：假释立法 惩罚性 法定假释 宽严相济 可操作性 

分 类 号：D924.13[政治法律—刑法学]