论经济自由主义的意义与局限  

On the Significance and Limitations of Economic Liberalism

作　　者：王志伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2015年第4期4-25,共22页Frontiers

摘　　要：古典经济自由主义萌芽于资本主义发展和资产阶级革命过程中,其反对封建专制与经济干预的主张对促进社会进步有积极意义。20世纪30年代的经济大萧条使古典经济自由主义让位于国家干预主义。新经济自由主义也在这一时期开始酝酿,其特点是在坚持资本主义自由市场经济内在稳定性和具有效率的基本信条基础上,反对政府干预。但20世纪80年代以后,以"华盛顿共识"为代表的美国新经济自由主义却使拉美等国的经济陷入了困境。总的来看,经济自由主义既有一定程度上的历史进步意义,也存在着固有的、无法克服的缺陷,在社会主义市场经济体制下,应该设法努力防止和消除其消极作用和影响。The classic economic liberalism originated during the development of capitalism and the bourgeoisie revolutions. It opposes fbudal autocracy and economic intervention, which positively contributes to promoting social progress. The Great Depression in the 1930s led the classic economic liberalism to give way to state interventionism. During that period, new economic liberalism also began to emerge and was characterized by opposition to government intervention while adhering to the basic tenets of capitalist free market economy which are internal stability and high efficiency But after the 1980s, American new economic liberalism, especially the ＂Washington Consensus＂, got the economy of the Latin American countries in trouble. Overall, economic liberalism, to a certain extent, has once been progressive in history on the one hand, but it also has inherent and unavoidable defects on the other. In the system of socialist market economy, we should try the utmost to prevent and eliminate its negative effect and influence.

关 键 词：凯恩斯主义 自由主义 古典经济自由主义 新经济自由主义 社会主义市场经济 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]