“中等收入陷阱”，本身就是理论陷阱？  

Is the "Middle Income Trap" a Theoretical Trap?

作　　者：范和生[1] 唐惠敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学拉丁美洲研究所 [2]安徽大学社会与政治学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2015年第4期68-79,共12页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基层社会矛盾演化规律与维护社会大局稳定抽样调查研究”成果,课题批准号:10BSH013

摘　　要：智利、日本等国家的实践表明,"中等收入陷阱"只不过是落后国家在实现现代化过程中遭遇发展瓶颈,而难以在短时间内保持经济持续增长、消解社会不稳定性因素的正常状态。过分强调"中等收入陷阱"对于正处于中等收入国家行列的中国来说,无疑是个陷阱。当前中国正处于发展关键期、矛盾凸显期和改革攻坚期,在现代化转型过程中不可避免地遭遇"中等收入瓶颈"。突破"中等收入瓶颈"的根本出路在于,改革和完善不利于经济社会可持续发展的制度设计。According to the experiences of Chile, Japan and other countries, the ＂middle income trap＂ is nothing but the normal state of backward countries where they encounter development bottlenecks in the process of realizing modernization and have difficulty sustaining economic growth and resolving social destabilizing factors in a short time. Over-emphasizing the ＂middle income trap＂ is undoubtedly a trap for China which still belongs to the ranks of middle-income countries. China is now in a key period of development and serious social problems as well as a period of tackling difficult problems in reform, it is inescapable for it to encounter the ＂middle-income bottleneck＂ in the process of modernization. The fundamental solution to getting round the ＂middle-income bottleneck＂ is to reform and improve the institutional design which is not conducive to the sustainable social and economic development.

关 键 词：中等收入陷阱 中等收入瓶颈 超常城市化 拉美陷阱 社会主 义市场经济 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]