创伤后成长在人工流产妇女中的现状及影响分析  

Post-traumatic growth among women with a history of induced abortion

作　　者：谈美凤 

机构地区：[1]浙江省海宁市妇幼保健院妇科,314400

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2015年第3期185-188,192,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的：调查人工流产术妇女的创伤后成长（PTG）现状及影响因素。方法：自行设计调查问卷,选取2009年3月～2013年7月在本院行人工流产术妇女810例,在妇女出院时进行问卷调查并当场回收,数据录入SPSS17.0分析。结果人工流产术妇女的PTG总分为61.43±15.72分,均分为3.08±0.79分。其中均分最高的是人生感悟（3.59±0.86分）,最低的是自我转变（2.74±1.07分）。进一步数据分析,年龄、足月产次数及存活个数与自我转变因子呈显著负相关性（r=-0.083、-0.084、-0.088,P〈0.05）;未婚妇女的自我转变得分较已婚妇女高（t=-2.666,P〈0.05）;不同学历组别中,本科及以上学历者得分最高,各组间具有统计学差异（F=3.604,P〈0.05）。结论：人工流产术妇女接受流产手术时的PTG水平与其年龄、足月产次数、存活个数呈负相关,已婚状态和高文化水平程度对于其PTG有着积极地意义,医护人员若关注、引导人工流产妇女的PTG,可有助其缓解负性情绪,获得适宜的身心状态。Objective：To investigate the status and influencing factor of post-traumatic growth（PTG）among women with a history of induced abortion.Methods：A total of 810 women seeking for induced labor between March 2009 and July 2013 were recruited and surveyed with a questionnaire before discharge.Data were analyzed by SPSS17.0software.Results：The total score of PTG was 61.43±15.72,and the average was 3.08±0.79.The insights on life was scored highest in average（3.59±0.86）,while the self transformation was lowest（2.74±1.07）.There was a significant negative correlation between the age,number of term delivery,number of children and self transformation factor（r=-0.083,-0.084,-0.088,P〈0.05）.Compared with married women,unmarried women scored higher in the self transformation（t=-2.666,P〈0.05）.The undergraduate or above scored the highest interpersonal relationship,and there were significant differences among women with different educational levels（F=3.604,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The PTG level has a significant negative correlation with the age,number of term delivery,number of children.The married state and high educational level have a positive meaning for the PTG and proper guidance would help alleviate the negative emotion.

关 键 词：人工流产 创伤后成长 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]