“从……以来+算起”:一种正误中介结构  

On One True-False Intermediary Structure “Since From…”

作　　者：朱楚宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学文学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2015年第1期52-55,共4页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"汉语规范化中介现象研究"(13YJA740086)的成果之一

摘　　要：现代汉语中,我们常常见到"从……以来"、"从……算起",但很少见到"从……以来算起"这样的结构。这是一个居于正误之间的中介结构。一方面,"以来"的时段意义与"从……算起"的时点意义明显不合;另一方面,它的复合又不缺生成理据。从组合特征上看,共用介词"从"的同音合并,是复合结构的句法基础;从语义关系上看,汉语中时点时段的相对性,是复合结构的语义依据;从表达倾向上看,语句凸显计量意义是复合结构的语用机制。This kind of structure such as while the structure ＂since from-..＂ is not ＂ since..-＂, ＂from-.-＂ is very common in modem Chinese, common because it is a intermediary structure between true and false structure. On the one hand, the time-point of ＂since＂ is not consistent with the time-point of ＂from＂. On the other hand, the combination of ＂since＂ and ＂from＂ has its own generative motivation. From the feature of combination, the common meaning ＂beginning＂ is the syntactic foundation of this compound structure; from the semantic relationship, the relativity of time-point and period is its semantic foundation; from the tendency of expression, the salient metric meaning of structure is its pragmatic mechanism.

关 键 词：语言规范化中介结构 同音合并 时点 时段 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]