农村劳动力流失对农业现代化的负面效应及对策  

Effect and Countermeasures for the Drain of Rural Labor Force on Agricultural Modernization

作　　者：李强[1] 黄斐[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范学院经济与管理学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《广西民族师范学院学报》2015年第1期100-102,共3页

基　　金：国家社科基金"社会资本参与中小城镇建设的盈利模式构建研究"的阶段性成果(项目编号:14CJY024)

摘　　要：农村劳动力转移代表着经济和社会的进步,是推进新型城镇化进程的客观需要,对农业现代化起着积极效应。但近年来农村劳动力流失对农业现代化产生的负面效应开始逐渐显现出来。农村收入水平的低下、教育资源的劣势以及吸引人才能力的缺乏促使农村劳动力纷纷向城市流失,农村劳动力的大量流失造成土地抛荒现象严重、农村空心化日益加剧、农村后续劳动力极其匮乏。针对农村劳动力流失原因及对农业现代化的负面效应,提出破除这种负面效应的对策。The transfer of rural labor is the objective need of new-type urbanization; it plays a positive effect on the agricultural modernization and represents the progress of the society and economy. But in recent years the negative effects of rural labor force drain on agricultural modernization began to gradually emerge. Lack of rural income level, education resource disadvantages and low talent ability attraction promote more rural labor transfer to urban, leading to a huge loss of land abandonment, growing rural hollow and lack follow-up rural workforce. Therefore, based on the cause of rural labor＇s loss, this article analyzes the negative effects of the rural labor loss on agricultural modernization, in order to get rid of the negative effects, and put forward some countermeasures.

关 键 词：农村劳动力流失 农业现代化 负面效应 对策 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]