Study on the Agroclimatic Division of Thermosensitive Genetic Male Sterility Rice Breeding  

两系杂交水稻不育系南繁精细化气候区划研究（英文）

作　　者：陈小敏[1] 陈汇林[1] 邹海平[1] 王斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省气象科学研究所,海南海口570203

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2015年第2期350-354,390,共6页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Project of Meteorological Service Website Construction for HainanBreeding(Qiong Nong Ji Cai No.[2013]18 of Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture)~~

摘　　要：Using the meteorological data and geographical information during January-March（1961-2010） accumulated by 18 stations of Hainan,a suitability zoning map for thermo-sensitive genetic male sterility（TGMS） rice was made by GIS technology based on temperature indicators required by TGMS rice during fertility sensitive period and heading-flowering period,aiming to provide reasonable layout and scientific basis for sustainable development of TGMS rice in Hainan Island under the background of global warming.The results indicated that the suitable planting zones covered the south regions of Wuzhishan,Jianfengling and Diaoluoshan;subordinate suitable zones expanded northward to central parts of Wuzhishan,Dongfang,Changjiang,Qiongzhong and southern parts of Wanning;the other regions were unsuitable for breeding.利用海南18市县气象站1961-2010年1-3月气候资料和地理信息数据,根据两系杂交水稻不育系育性敏感期和抽穗扬花期的温度指标,应用GIS插值技术,采用综合评判的方法制作两系杂交稻不育系南繁精细化气候适宜性区划图,以期为气候变暖背景下两系杂交水稻不育系南繁提供合理规划布局和可持续发展提供科学依据。结果表明：适宜种植区主要分布在五指山、尖峰岭和吊罗山以南区域,次适宜区向北扩展到五指山市中部以及东方、昌江、琼中和万宁的南部,其它大部分市县区域为不适宜区。

关 键 词：Thermo-sensitive genetic male sterility（TGMS） rice Fertility sensitive period Heading-flowering period Agroclimatic division HAINAN 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]