我院门急诊儿科2013年处方点评与分析  

Review of Pediatric Prescriptions of Outpatient and Emergency Departments in Our Hospital in 2013

作　　者：黄光英[1] 王敏[1] 钱青[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学新桥医院,重庆400037

出　　处：《中国药房》2015年第8期1039-1041,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:为儿科临床合理用药提供参考。方法:随机抽取我院2013年门急诊儿科处方,每月100张,共计1 200张进行处方点评。结果:1 200张处方中,不合格处方有199张,占总处方数的16.58%;使用抗菌药物的有380张,占总处方数的31.67%;使用注射剂的有259张,占总处方数的21.58%。处方总合格率为83.42%。处方统计显示儿科就诊主要病因为上呼吸道感染。结论:我院儿科处方基本合理,但仍然存在不少问题,药师应加强对处方的审核,及时与医师沟通,减少儿科处方的不合格率,确保儿童用药的安全、合理、有效。OBJECTIVE：To provide reference for rational drug use in outpatient and emergency department of pediatrics.METHODS：A total of 1 200 pediatric prescriptions of outpatient and emergency departments in our hospital in 2013 were randomly collected for review,100 prescriptions per month. RESULTS：Among the 1 200 prescriptions,199 cases（16.58%）were irrational. The antibiotics were used in 380 prescriptions（31.67%）. The injection was used in 259 prescriptions（21.58%）. The total qualified rate was 83.42%. Prescription statistics showed that upper respiratory tract infection was the major cause for children receiving medical treatment in the Dept. of Pediatrics. CONCLUSIONS：The pediatric prescriptions in our hospital are basically rational,but there are still some problems. Pharmacists should strengthen the audit of prescriptions,and timely communicate with doctors in order to reduce the unqualified rate of pediatric prescriptions and ensure the safety,rationale and effectiveness of drug use for children.

关 键 词：合理用药 点评分析 门急诊 儿科处方 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R917[医药卫生—药学]