同步放化疗对鼻咽癌患者生存质量的影响探讨  

Effect of concurrent chemoradiotherapy on quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

作　　者：江妙玲[1] 吴碧娟[1] 吴晓玲[1] 陈秀莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院放二科,广东汕头515031

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2015年第2期154-155,158,共3页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨同步放化疗对鼻咽癌患者生存质量的影响,为采取护理干预措施提供依据。方法对50例鼻咽癌患者于同步放化疗前、后采用鼻咽癌患者生存质量量表(SQOL-NPC)进行调查。结果同步放化疗后患者的生存质量低于同步放化疗前,同步放化疗所致症状与治疗副反应指标(YD)、身体机能指标(YB)、精神心理指标(YP)和社会活动指标(YH)及总体生存质量评分比较亦低于同步放化疗前。结论同步放化疗引起的毒副反应是影响患者生存质量的重要因素,护理人员应做好针对性的护理,以提高患者的生存质量。Objective To investigated the effect of concurrent chemoradiotherapy on quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma,and to supply basis for nursing intervention strategies.Methods Fifty patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were investigated by scale of quality of life for nasopharyngeal carcinoma （SQOL-NPC ） before and after concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Results The quality of life of patients after concurrent chemoradiotherapy were lower than that before concurrent chemoradiotherapy.The side effect,physical,psychological, social functioning index and overall quality of life after concurrent chemoradiotherapy were lower than that before concurrent chemoradiotherapy.Conclusion Toxicity reaction from concurrent chemoradiotherapy is an important factor that influences the quality of life of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Special nursing intervention should be performed to improve the quality of life for these patients.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 放射疗法 药物疗法 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]