湖北省郧县肖家河发现的石制品  

Stone Artifacts Discovered at Xiaojiahe in Yunxian County,Hubei

作　　者：杜杰[1,3] 冯小波[2] 王凤竹 刘越[2] 任博[2] 笪博 李学贝 黄旭初[4] 陈曦 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉市430072 [2]北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系,北京市100191 [3]湖北省文物局,湖北武汉市430077 [4]十堰市博物馆,湖北十堰市442000 [5]不详

出　　处：《华夏考古》2015年第1期26-33,共8页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:12BKG002);国家文物局文化遗产保护科学和技术研究课题(课题编号:20090105);“北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目”(编号:CIT&TCD20140312);南水北调文物保护科研课题(课题编号:NK04);北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目;北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:11LSB004);北京联合大学2012年科研竞争性项目资助

摘　　要：肖家河旧石器地点位于湖北省郧县五峰乡肖家河村，处于汉水右岸第Ⅳ级阶地上，中心地理坐标为北纬32°51’30”，东经110°23’20”。2006～2007年在发掘春秋战国时期的墓葬时发现67件打制石器，肖家河地点的石制品有以下特点：古人们从古河床中选取素材打制石器，火成岩和脉石英是他们最喜欢的岩石；他们使用的加工方法主要是硬锤直接打击法；石器的主要素材是砾石，类型包括砍砸器、手镐和手斧等。肖家河地点石制品的时代可能属于早更新世的偏晚阶段或中更新世早期，相当于旧石器时代早期。The Xiaojiahe Paleolithic locality, buried in the forth terrace of right bank of the Hanshui River, located at 32°51 ＇30＂E, 110°23＇20＂N, in the Xiaojiabe village, Wufeng town, Yunxian County, Hubei Province. When the Xiaoiiahe locality was excavated as a tomb of Spring and Autumn period during 2006-2007, 67 artifacts was recovered. The general features of these artifacts present as follows： Early hominids living at the Xiaojiahe locality selected cobbles as raw material from ancient riverbeds. Igneous rock and vein quartz were the predominant raw material used for stone artifacts. The principal flaking technique was direct hammer percussion. Most of stone tools made from cobble blanks and included choppers, chopping-tools, picks and hand-axes. The Xiaojiahe Paleolithic locality was characterized by an industry rich in pebble tools, especially choppers, picks and hand-axes. The industry of the Xiaojiahe Paleolithic locality resembles that of those sites discovered in South China, tor example the Yunxian Man site , which is dated envi- ron Lower Pleistocene.

关 键 词：肖家河 打制石器 手斧 旧石器时代早期 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]