中国式家庭农场——内涵、意义及变革依据  

Chinese Family Farm:Connotation,Significance and the Basis of Revolution

作　　者：杨成林[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学马克思主义学院 [2]华中科技大学国家治理研究院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2015年第2期66-80,共15页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大理论问题研究"(批准号14JZD002);国家社科基金青年项目"马克思主义经济学视域下的中国经济去工业化问题及对策研究"(批准号13CJL001)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：针对目前我国农业的生产及其组织方式,学界倾向于批判性地将"小农经济(小农场)"等同于落后且效率低下,而又强制性地将现代且高效的农业生产等同于"大农场",从而认为"大农场"代表着农业变革的基本方向。这种理论逻辑是值得商榷的,更经不起经验验证。在历史唯物主义的框架下,作为我国农业主导生产方式的家庭农场,其内涵、外延及其变革必须基于我国经济社会发展的内在张力,符合我国的基本国情和现实。具有这种特征的农业生产方式,本文将其概念化为"中国式家庭农场"。"中国式家庭农场"不仅能够继续发挥体制性小农经济的"制度溢出职能",而且能够实现农业的适度规模经营及农业生产方式的变革。In view of the present agricultural production and its organization mode in our country, academics tend to criticize the ＂small-scale peasant economy＂ which is regar- ded as backwardness and inefficiency, and mandatory to regard that large farms are equal to modern and efficient agricultural production. Thus, ＂big farm＂ represents the basic direction of the agricultural revolution. Based on this understanding and in the framework of historical materialism, agriculture family farm as the dominant mode of production of our country, its connotation, extension and change must be based on the inner tension of China＇s economic and social development, and conforms to our country＇s basic national conditions and reality. In this article, the agricultural produc- tion mode which has this characteristic will be conceptualized as ＂Chinese family farm＂. ＂Chinese family farm＂ will not only play ＂overflow function of system＂ of the systematic small-scale peasant economy-- ＂stabilizer and reservoir＂, but also can realize the moderate scale management of agriculture and the revolution of agricultural production.

关 键 词：家庭农场 小农经济 大农场 适度规模经营 最小必要规模 

分 类 号：F324.1[经济管理—产业经济]