小型甘蔗收获机全液压系统的设计与研究  

Design and research of the whole hydraulic system for small sugarcane harvester

作　　者：麻芳兰[1] 高建立[1] 陈远玲[1] 杨冰心[1] 王增[1] 王莉莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学机械工程学院,南宁市530004

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2015年第2期20-24,共5页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家科技部科技人员服务企业项目(2009GJE10008);广西区科技攻关项目(桂科攻0992002-18);广西大学科研基金项目(XBZ120838)

摘　　要：针对原有甘蔗收获机样机存在切割器系统动力不足、刀盘出现卡死影响正常工作、采用机械传动的剥叶系统和行走系统引起的剥叶系统堵塞、行走系统动力性能差等问题,通过分析不同的工作机构的工况要求,结合原有样机基础上测试的甘蔗收获机各执行机构的压力、功耗等工作参数,采用液压传动技术,设计出了甘蔗收获机的全液压传动系统。简化了甘蔗联合收割机的整机结构设计,大大提高了整机的工作性能、可靠性、适应性。实验研究表明,采用全液压驱动的小型甘蔗获机性能运行平稳,效果良好。This is aiming to solve the existing problems of the original sugarcane harvester, such as insufficient power for cutter which will easily cause the jam of the base cutter during the harvesting process, and the blocking of leaf stripping system and poor running effect of the movement system caused by adopting mechanical transmission. Through analyzing the requirements of each device in different conditions, the whole hydraulic system was designed by using hydraulic transmission technology based on the combination of the working parameters, such as the power consumption and the pressure of each mechanism, which were figured out through tests of the original machine. The whole structure of the sugarcane harvester was simplified and its overall performance, reliability, and adaptability were greatly improved. Experimental results also show that the small sugarcane harvester driven by whole hydraulic system is stable and could work well.

关 键 词：甘蔗收获机 液压系统 总体构成 设计研究 

分 类 号：S225.53[农业科学—农业机械化工程]