针灸治疗原发性痛经随机对照试验的腧穴运用特点的文献探讨  

Acupoints Application Characteristics of Acupuncture for Primary Dysmenorrhea in Randomized Controlled Trials

作　　者：罗霄[1] 胡幼平[1] 吴尧[1] 杨洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,四川成都610075

出　　处：《成都中医药大学学报》2015年第1期120-123,共4页Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:81303060);四川省科技支撑计划项目(编号:2012SZ0170);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(编号:20125132120014)

摘　　要：目的:探讨国内近年来针灸治疗原发性痛经的临床随机对照试验的腧穴选穴规律。方法:搜索近5年针灸治疗原发性痛经的临床随机对照相关文献,统计针灸治疗原发性痛经腧穴应用的频次分布情况。结果:共纳入57篇随机对照的针灸治疗原发性痛经相关文献,检索结果共涉及52个腧穴(十四经穴46个,经外奇穴5个,阿是穴1个)。应用频次最高的腧穴和经脉分别是关元穴、三阴交穴,任脉、脾经。腧穴分布部位较多为下腹部、下肢部及腰骶背部。结论:针灸治疗原发性痛经以关元、三阴交为主要腧穴,以任脉、足太阴脾经为主要经脉;针灸治疗原发性痛经多选取下腹部、下肢部及腰骶背部腧穴。Objective： Summarizes the domestic acupoints-spectrum of primary dysmenorrheal randomized controlled trials in recent years. Methods： Search for the randomized controlled trials of acupuncture treatment for primary dysmenorrhea in recent five years,analyze the acupoints application frequency distribution. Results： There are 57 articals recording primary dysmenorrhea treated by acupuncture in recent 5 years,52 acupoints were used. The highest frequency of acupoints are RN4 and SP6,the highest frequency of meridians are Ren Meridian and Foot-Taiyin Meridian. The most distribution of acupoints are Lower abdomen,lower limbs,the back and the lumbosacral. Conclusion： The common used acupoints RN4 and SP6,meridians Ren Meridian and Foot-Taiyin Meridian are recommended for primary dysmenorrhea.

关 键 词：原发性痛经 针灸 随机对照 选穴特点 

分 类 号：R245.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学] R246.3[医药卫生—中医临床基础]