颈椎椎弓根钉置钉技术的研究进展  

Research and development of cervical pedicle screw placement

作　　者：马超[1] 李坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第三临床医学院·葛洲坝中心医院骨外科

出　　处：《临床外科杂志》2015年第2期145-147,共3页Journal of Clinical Surgery

摘　　要：由于创伤、结核、肿瘤、畸形矫正等原因造成脊柱不稳定，需要重建脊柱的稳定性，虽然有众多学者对此做了大量深入的研究，但目前治疗颈椎不稳定方法的选择仍然困扰着临床医生。考虑到更好的稳定性和安全性因素，越来越多的临床工作者选择椎弓根螺钉置入法治疗脊柱不稳。通过对国内外颈椎椎弓根螺钉置钉技术进行总结，现将颈椎椎弓根钉常用置钉方法及最新技术作一综述。Since the instability of the spine caused by trauma,tumor,tuberculosis,deformity cor-rection and other reasons requires reconstruction,many scholars have conducted a large number of thorough researches,but the treatment options for unstable cervical spine still plague the clinicians.Considering the factors of stability and safety,more and more clinicians choose cervical pedicle screw placement as the treatment for spinal instability.In this work,the most common methods and the latest technologies of cervi-cal pedicle screw placement at home and abroad are summarized and reviewed.It provides references for clinical practices and presents the significance of high-tech assisted screw placement in the future.

关 键 词：颈椎 椎弓根 螺钉 置钉方法 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]