日本自然资源管理体制基本架构及改革趋势研究  

Study of Japan's Basic Framework of Natural Resource Management System and Its Reform Trend

作　　者：姜雅[1,2] 李福[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京),北京100083 [2]国土资源部信息中心,北京100812 [3]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《国土资源情报》2014年第11期6-15,共10页Land and Resources Information

摘　　要：日本的自然资源分类管理体制是基于其本国国情发展现状、按其资源获取渠道和管理本底逐步建立起来的,自2001年日本政府管理机构改革至今已有14年。本文详细梳理了日本涉及自然资源管理及运行职能的所有机构,并根据其机构性质、分类方式、运行模式及体系特征将日本自然资源管理体制基本架构归纳为三级管理体系,运用文献采集法、动态分析法和比较研究法,根据日本自然资源管理模式特点分析提取其政府管理机构改革四大趋势,并在详细分析比较中日两国基本国情、经济发展历史阶段及发展引擎、时代背景及主要矛盾、资源管理战略目标及管理模式异同点的基础上,对我国自然资源管理体制改革进行一些思考。Japan＇s natural resource management system has been built for nearly 14 years since 2001 and was basedon Japan＇s basic national conditions, resource acquisition channels and management background. This paper sortsthrough all the institutions with functions related to Japan＇s natural resource management, reduces Japan＇s basicframework of natural resource management to a 3-grade management system according to the organization＇s nature,classification mode, operation model and system characteristics, analyzes and extracts 4 major reform trends of theadministrative bodies using literature collection, dynamic analysis and contrastive analysis methods according to thecharacteristics of natural resource management model of the countChina＇s natural resource management system on the basis of detailery, and pud analysists forward someand comparisonopinions for reformingof the similarities anddifferences in the basic conditions, historical stages of economic development as well as development engines, timebackgrounds, principal contradictions, resource management strategies and management models between the twocountries.

关 键 词：公共管理 自然资源 改革趋势 基本架构 日本 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济] P96[天文地球—自然地理学]