国际上主要国家和地区农业转基因产品的标识制度  

International labeling policies for genetically modified agricultural products

作　　者：徐琳杰 刘培磊[1] 熊鹂[1] 武玉花[2] 吴刚[2] 杨雄年[1] 

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国农业部科技发展中心,北京100122 [2]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《生物安全学报》2014年第4期301-304,共4页Journal of biosafety

基　　金：国家转基因重大专项(2012ZX08011003)

摘　　要：转基因标识是表明产品含有转基因成分或者由转基因生物生产、加工而成的一种标识。随着全球转基因技术研发和应用的不断推进,国际上对农业转基因产品的标识管理更加关注与重视。通过阐述农业转基因产品标识制度的形成与发展过程,研究欧盟、美国、加拿大、日本、韩国等主要国家和地区的转基因产品标识管理制度,总结出成分关注标识、过程关注标识、自愿标识、强制性标识、定性标识、定量标识、全面标识、目录标识等不同标识类别的特点与利弊,并分析了国际上关于标识豁免及阴性标识等方面的政策规定,为我国的农业转基因产品标识管理工作提供了启示与参考。Labeling for genetically modified（ GM） agricultural products is used to indicate that the products contain GM ingredients,or are produced from genetically modified organisms（ GMOs）. Nowadays the global expansion in the development and application of GMOs attracts more and more attention on labeling regulations for GM agricultural products. This paper provides an overview of the development of labeling policies for GM agricultural products in European Union,Canada,Japan,Korea and other major counties or regions. Characteristics as well as pros and cons of these different labeling systems,including production process-focused labeling,finished product-focused labeling,voluntary labeling,mandatory labeling,quantitative labeling,qualitative labeling,complete labeling and catalog-based labeling,are summarized. This paper also analyzes the policies of labeling exemption and negative labeling for non-GMO foods in the world. This analytical review provides useful information to improve labeling regulations for GM agricultural products in China.

关 键 词：农业转基因产品 标识 管理 政策 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]