西宁市2004—2012年学校突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析  

Epidemiology of public health emergencies in schools in Xining from 2004-2012

作　　者：李伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省西宁市疾病预防控制中心,810007

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2015年第1期100-102,105,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解西宁市2004—2012年学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特征及趋势,为有效预防控制学校突发公共卫生事件的发生提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制系统之突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统收集2004—2012年西宁市突发公共卫生事件信息资料,对资料进行统计处理。结果 2004—2012年西宁市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件61起,事件性质以传染病为主;报告地区主要集中在城区;发生时间曲线呈现双峰状,9—12月份峰值明显高于4—6月峰值;县乡中小学突发公共卫生事件罹患率高于市中小学。结论学校是当前传染病防控的重点场所,督促学校切实落实晨检、因病缺勤登记制度以及建立学校早期传染病预警机制是今后学校传染病防控工作的重中之重。Objective To understand epidemiological characteristics and trends of public health emergencies in schools in Xining from 2004 to 2012,and to provide scientific basis for preventing and controlling public health emergencies in schools effectively.Methods Collect information of public health emergencies in Xining from 2004 to 2012 through public health emergency report management system in China disease prevention and control system.Descriptive analysis of epidemiological method were conducted on the data.Results Totally 61 school public health emergencies of infectious diseases were reported.Report areas mainly concentrated in urban areas.The time curve presented bimodal,the peak value in month 9-12 was significantly higher than that in4-6.The attack rate of primary and secondary schools in suburbs was higher than downtown.Conclusion Public health emergencies occurred frequently in school in Xining.Priority should be given to morning check in school,registration system for absenteeism due to illness and establishment of early warning mechanism for school infectious disease.

关 键 词：公共卫生 流行病学研究 学生保健服务 生活变动事件 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学] R195.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]