工业革命前后英国工人阶层消费状况研究  

The Study on Status of British Working-class Consumption before and after the Industrial Revolution

作　　者：曹瑞臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]菏泽学院社会科学系,山东菏泽274015

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第1期71-80,共10页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：18世纪中后期工业革命启动,英国实现腾飞,成为第一个迈入现代工业文明的国家;消费领域,英国出现消费革命,在18世纪末19世纪初英国最早进入消费型社会。现代消费社会的兴起,在于工业革命后巨大物质财富的创造和社会产品的丰盈,长远来看工业化最终导致大众生活水平的提高和消费社会的到来。然而在工业化初期,尽管物质财富呈爆炸式增长,但遗憾的是英国经济腾飞的成果并没有为全体英国人所共享,尤其是并没有给社会下层工人阶层带来福祉,相反工人阶层陷入了普遍的贫困和人文灾难之中,因此研究工业革命前后工人阶层的生活境遇与消费状况对于我们反思现代性价值观念和消费主义的泛滥具有重要意义,同时也对实现我国社会主义核心价值理念和推动消费社会的健康发展带来镜鉴。In mid-late 18th century,along with the start of industrial revolution,Britain became the first modern industrialized nation.In the field of consumption,Britain appeared consumer revolution and became a consumer society in the late 18th century and early 19th century.The rise of modern consumer society is due to enormous material wealth and abundant social products after the industrial revolution.In the long run,industrialization eventually led to the improvement of people＇s living standards and the arrival of consumption society.However,in the early stage of industrialization,though material wealth had an explosive increase,the outcome was not shared by all British people,or brought happiness and benefit to working class.On the contrary,working class fallen into poverty and disaster.Therefore,the study of the industrial revolution on working-class＇ s life and consumption for the reflection of modernity and consumerism is of great significance.Furthermore it is very helpful to realize the socialist core value and develop the modern healthy consumer society in China.

关 键 词：英国 工业革命 工人阶层 消费 消费社会 

分 类 号：K561.43[历史地理—历史学]