先兆流产相关影响因素及妊娠结局的病例对照研究  

Case-control Study of Threatened Abortion-related Factors and Pregnancy Outcome

作　　者：李淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省安阳地区医院妇产科,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《航空航天医学杂志》2015年第3期260-261,共2页Journal of Aerospace medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨先兆流产影响因素及妊娠结局对照。方法选取90例先兆流产患者,均为2012年5月-2014年5月收治,跟踪调查临床资料,并对影响因素进行分析,对比妊娠结局。结果选取病例良好妊娠结局50例,不良妊娠结局40例,相较良好结局,不良结局孕早期阴道出血、子宫血肿、阴道经常出血、高龄妊娠、吸毒、嗜酒、流产史率居较高水平（P〈0.05）,故为主要影响不良妊娠结局因素。而从事污染行业、低收入、吸烟、夫妻关系不融洽相较无明显差异（P〉0.05）,本组保胎成功80例。结论为降低流产率、维护胎儿健康,妊娠妇女需加强妇科疾病的防治,保持健康的生活环境及身心状态,有先兆流产发生时,分析影响因素,并积极有效治疗,可显著改善预后。Objective To investigate factors threatened abortion and pregnancy outcome controls. Methods The 90 cases were selected threatened abortion patients,both from May 2012 to May 2014 were treated,follow- up survey of clinical information,and influencing factors were analyzed,comparing pregnancy outcome. Results The selected case good pregnancy outcomes 50 cases,40 cases of adverse pregnancy outcomes,compared to a good outcome,adverse outcomes trimester vaginal bleeding,hematoma,uterine,vaginal bleeding often,old age pregnancy,drug abuse,alcohol,abortion rate in the history of a high level（ P〈0. 05）,so the adverse pregnancy outcomes as the main influence factors.While engaged in polluting industries,low income,smoking,marital disharmony was no significant difference compared（ P〉0. 05）,this group of 80 cases of miscarriage success. Conclusions When to reduce the abortion rate,maintaining a healthy fetus,pregnant women need to strengthen the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases,maintain a healthy living environment and physical and mental state,threatened abortion,analyze influencing factors,and positive and effective treatment,can significantly improve the prognosis.

关 键 词：先兆流产 影响因素 妊娠结局 病例对照 

分 类 号：R714.21[医药卫生—妇产科学]