经阴道超声检查在多囊卵巢综合征临床诊断中的应用价值  

The Clinical Vaule of Transvaginal Sonography in the Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

作　　者：孙洪玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州航天医院妇科,遵义563003

出　　处：《航空航天医学杂志》2015年第3期286-287,共2页Journal of Aerospace medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨经阴道超声检查用于临床诊断多囊卵巢综合征（Polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS）的价值。方法对2012年6月-2014月6月贵州航天医院妇科门诊接诊的47例多囊卵巢综合征患者（PCOS组）和同期40例体检健康的育龄期志愿者妇女（对照组）行阴道B超检查,根据检查所得参数计算所有女性卵巢体积（ovary volume,OV）、卵巢间质面积（stromal area,SA）、卵巢总面积（total area,TA）、SA/TA值、卵泡数量（follicles number,FN）5项卵巢相关指标,并对两组数据差异进行对比分析。结果 PCOS组患者平均卵泡数量、卵泡容积均明显大于健康对照组（P〈0.01）;同时两组平均卵巢间质面积、卵巢总面积、SA/TA值尤其是SA/TA值存在明显差异（P〈0.01）。结论经阴道超声检查能够显示高分辨率的卵巢形态结构图像,为临床诊断PCOS提供理论支持。Objective To investigate the application of transvaginal sonography in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome（ polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS）. Methods Ovary volume（ OV）,Stromal area（ SA）,Total area（ TA）,stromal area / total area ratio（ S / T） andfollicles number（ FN） of 47 cases patients with PCOS（ PCOS group） and 40 volunteer women controls（ Control group） into Gui- Zhou spaceflight hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were measured by transvaginal sonography,the difference of data between two groups were comparatively analysed. Results FN,OV in PCOS group were more than those in Control group（ P〈0. 01）; SA,TA and S / T- ratio,especially the latter,were significantly different betwee two groups（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusions Transvaginal sonographycan display the ovarian morphology images with high resolution,and which can provide theoretical support for the clinical diagnosis of PCOS.

关 键 词：多囊卵巢综合征 经阴道超声检查 诊断 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]