护理干预对癌症终末期病人急性阿片中毒效果的影响  

Observation on effect of positive nursing intervention on acute opioid poisoning of cancer patients with cancer in endstage

作　　者：曾慧美[1] 陈春贤[1] 范晓兰[1] 汪红霞[1] 林克如[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2015年第2期696-698,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]评价护理干预在终末期癌症病人急性阿片中毒中的应用效果;[方法]将入组病人随机分为试验组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理,试验组在此基础上给予定期干预,比较两组阿片类中毒率、早诊率、阿片中毒死亡率以及中毒纠正后爆发痛发生率;[结果]试验组阿片中毒早诊率高(P=0.037)、解救后总体爆发痛率低(P=0.021),阿片中毒率和中毒相关死亡率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]护理干预能提高急性阿片类中毒早诊率和降低阿片解救后爆发痛发生率。Objective：To evaluate the application effect of nursing intervention for cancer patients in end stage with acute opioid poisoning.Methods：the patients enrolled were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,patients in control group were given routine care,on the basis of this,the patients in experimental group were given regular intervention,then to compare the opioid poisoning rate,the rate of early diagnosis,mortality of opioid poisoning and the incidence of outbreak pain after poisoning corrected.Results：the rate of early diagnosis of opioid poisoning in experimental group was higher（P=0.037）,the incidence of outbreak pain after poisoning corrected was lower（P=0.021）.There was no statistically significant difference in opioid poisoning rate and mortality of opioid poisoning（P〉0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention can enhance the rate of early diagnosis of acute opioid poisoning and decrease the incidence of outbreak pain after poisoning corrected.

关 键 词：癌痛 阿片中毒 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]