多功能太阳电池减反膜研究进展  

Research Progress of Multifunctional Antireflection Coatings on Solar Cells

作　　者：徐娟[1] 刘永生[1] 雷伟[1] 杜文龙[1] 司晓东 郭保智[1] 高湉[1] 林佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海电力学院太阳能研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《硅酸盐通报》2015年第2期428-432,443,共6页Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11374204;11204171);上海市"曙光计划项目"(13SG52);上海市科委重点项目(12JC1404400;14520501000)

摘　　要：减反膜(ARCs)能减少太阳电池表面反射,提高电池效率,近年来得到了极大的关注。光伏器件常应用于户外环境,因此ARCs不仅要具有基本的减反射性能,还应具有自清洁性、耐磨损和耐久性等更多实际应用能力。本文概括了减反膜的基本原理,介绍了一些常用ARCs材料(SiO2、TiO2、SiNx等)和制备ARCs的方法,总结了目前的一些研究成果。最后,讨论了ARCs未来的发展趋势及挑战。In recent years,antireflective coatings（ ARCs） have attracted significant attention for reducing the surface reflection of solar cell and improving the efficiency of the battery. Photovoltaic devices are often used in outdoor environment,therefore,ARCs should not only have the fundamental antireflection properties,but also have wide practical applications,such as self-cleaning,abrasion resistance and durability. In this paper,the basic principles of ARCs are briefly discussed first. Then,some commonly used ARCs materials（ SiO2,TiO2,Si Nx） are introduced in detail. Meanwhile,preparation methods of ARCs are reviewed. Afterwards,progresses in multifunctional ARCs in the latest years are presented.Finally,the trend of future development and current challenges are discussed.

关 键 词：减反膜 SIO2 TIO2 溶胶凝胶法 自清洁 

分 类 号：O484[理学—固体物理]