对云南省民众遗体捐献意愿及影响因素的调查分析  

The Investigation of the Body Donation Will and Influence Factors of People in Yunnan Province

作　　者：罗文东[1] 金文智 邹华 万值颖 李萌[5] 王金德[6] 段艳萍[7] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院急诊创伤外科,云南昆明650000 [2]昆明市延安医院呈贡医院内二科,云南昆明650000 [3]昆明市延安医院产科,云南昆明650000 [4]成都军区昆明总医院骨科,云南昆明650032 [5]南阳市第二人民医院心内四病区,河南南阳473000 [6]昆明医科大学研究生部,云南昆明650500 [7]昆明医科大学临床技能中心,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2015年第1期36-38,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：云南省教育科学规划资金资助项目(GY09006);云南省高等学校教学改革研究基金资助项目(2012027)

摘　　要：目的了解云南省民众对遗体捐献的主流看法,以了解云南遗体捐献的现状及可能存在的问题,为云南省做好遗体捐献工作提供参考依据。方法采用随机抽样方法进行问卷调查,对所得数据进行统计分析。各组间差异采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果只有48.0%的人了解遗体捐献,20.6%的人知道遗体捐献的途径和程序,27.8%的人听说过遗体接收站,11.4%的人知道云南省的遗体接收站,17.2%的人对遗体捐献的相关法规有所了解,47.4%的人表示愿意捐献自己的遗体。结论制定完善的法律法规,尊重遗体,给予捐献者及家属一定的补贴,建立遗体捐献纪念碑,借此开展遗体捐献的教育和宣传,对全社会形成支持和参与遗体捐献的良好氛围有益。Objective：To investigate the mainstream view and statusof people on body donation in Yunnan province, and provide references. Methods：Random sampling questionnaire survey was used, the obtained data was statistically analyzed. Results：Only 48. 0% of the people understand the body donation, 20. 6% of people know body donation ways and procedures, 27. 8% of people have heard of body receiving station, 11. 4% of people know the body receiving station in yunnan province, 17. 2% of the people to understand body donation of relevant laws and regulations. 47. 4% of people that are willing to donate his body. Conclusion：Make perfect laws and reg-ulations, respect for the body, giving donors and their families allowance, body donation monument, to carry out education and publicity of the body donation form to the whole society support and participate in the good atmos-phere of body donation has great benefits.

关 键 词：遗体捐献 法律法规 医学科研 社会氛围 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学]