汉代郡府少吏的名目、人数及其演变趋势  

The Name,Number and Evolution Trend of Shao-Li in Han's County Government

作　　者：惠翔宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,成都610064

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2015年第2期31-38,共8页Tangdu Journal

摘　　要：汉代"少吏"指汉代官僚群体中具有百石、斗食、佐史之秩的低级官吏。汉初,郡府少吏的名目与人数较少;西汉中叶至东汉时期,郡府少吏的名目与人数成倍增加。其总趋势是:长吏在汉代郡府吏员总额中所占比例呈下降趋势,少吏则呈上升趋势。其一,汉初长吏之人数占郡府吏员总额的10.26%,汉成帝末年为2.11%,东汉时降则仅占0.22%;其二,汉初少吏之人数占郡府吏员总额的89.74%,汉成帝末为97.89%,东汉时则升至99.78%。汉代郡府少吏的上述演变值得重视。它不仅反映出汉代行政组织的日趋完善与成熟,而且表明少吏在汉代行政运作中的作用日臻重要,说明少吏是两汉社会秩序与行政运作的重要支柱与载体。The term of Shao-Li refers to beadle in Han Dynasty,who were subordinate officials ranked as Bai-Dan,Dou-Shi and Zuo-Shi. In the early period of Xi-Han Dynasty,there were fewer subordinate officials in county government. But it became multiplied from the middle of Xi-Han to Dong-Han period. The general trend is the proportion of superior officials showed a downward trend in the total official number but the subordinate official was opposite. Firstly,the number of superior officials accounted for 10. 26% of the total officials＇ number in the early years of Xi-Han Dynasty,but 2. 11% in the end of Xi-Han and 0. 22% in Dong-Han Dynasty; Secondly,the number of subordinate officials accounted for 89. 74% of the total officials＇ number in the early years of Xi-Han Dynasty,97.89% in the end of Xi-Han and 99. 78% in Dong-Han Dynasty. It not only reflects that Han＇s administrative organizations were maturing but also shows subordinate officials becoming more and more important in Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：少吏 长吏 郡府 汉代 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]