北京地区梅花害虫种类及防控建议  

Species and control suggestion of pests on Prunus mume in Beijing area

作　　者：李洁 曹永哲 刘锦[3] 王建伟[4] 李镇宇[5] 王爽 

机构地区：[1]北京市颐和园管理处,北京100091 [2]天津市河西区市容和园林管理委员会,天津300061 [3]杭州植物园,浙江杭州310006 [4]天津工业大学,天津300387 [5]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2015年第2期26-30,共5页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：北京市公园管理中心科技项目的资金支持

摘　　要：调查了北京地区梅花Prunus mume害虫和天敌昆虫的种类及其发生情况,累计调查到刺吸害虫25种、食叶害虫12种、蛀干害虫4种、种实害虫3种、地下害虫1种,天敌昆虫11种。针对北京地区的气候、土壤等条件与梅花的管理现状,提出了生态调控措施,为梅花的健康生长和北方梅园的发展提供指导。The species and occurrence of insect pests on Prunus mume and their enemies in Beijing area were investigated. Twenty-five species of piercing-sucking pests,12 species of defoliators,4 species of borers,3 species of seed pests,1 species of underground pest as well as 11 species of natural enemy insects were found in the investigation. Ecological control measures were suggested according to the climate in Beijing,soil conditions and management status in park to provide guidance for the healthy growth of P. mume and future development of the north garden of P. mume.

关 键 词：梅花 北京 害虫种类 生态调控 

分 类 号：S685.17[农业科学—观赏园艺]