民族地区中学男生父母性格特征印象与其性别角色的关系  

The Relationship between Gender Role of Middle School Boys and Parents Personality Impression in Ethnic Minority Area

作　　者：周波[1] 余秋梅[1] 廖峻[1] 罗承[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第3期376-380,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：教育科学"十二五"规划教育部重点课题"不同民族中学生性别角色社会化的比较研究-以云南省汉;回;傣白;纳西族为例"(编号:DBA110187)

摘　　要：目的:比较民族地区中学男生感知到的父母性格特征,探讨有利于形成良好性别角色类型的父母性格特征。方法:使用贝姆性别角色量表和自编父母性格印象问卷对云南省民族地区回族、白族、傣族、纳西族和汉族中学男生共506人进行问卷调查。结果:民族地区中学男生中双性化(27.9%)和未分化(33.5%)类型占一定比例。F检验结果显示,不同性别角色男生父亲印象在因子1(随和、乐于交往,F=14.93)、因子3(乐观自信,F=15.75)、因子4(果敢、男子气,F=21.44)和因子5(管控行为,F=14.93)上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。不同性别男生母亲印象得分在因子1(乐观自信,F=34.58)、因子2(情绪化,F=3.41)、顺从、因子3(女子气,F=4.63)和因子5(独立性,F=9.92)上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。回归分析显示,多项父、母的性格特征对男生的男性气质和女性气质的回归系数达到显著性水平(P<0.05)。结论:父母的性格特征模糊时,儿子多表现为未分化性别角色类型。有传统男性性格特征并兼具随和、温柔性格的父亲,自我、雄心勃勃、又保留传统女性性格特征的母亲,且父母都表现出热情、自信、良好的人际关系时,儿子成为双性化的可能性会增加。Objective：To compare the ethnic minority area middle school boys perceived parents per-sonality characteristics,and explore that parent＇s gender roles will be benefit of form a good personality types of boys.Methods：506 middle school boys included hui,bai,dai,naxi nationality and han nationality in ethnic minority areas of Yunnan were investigated by using Bem Sex Role Questionnaire and self-compiled parent＇s personality impression questionnaire.Results：Bisexual（27.9%） and undifferentiated （33.5%） type were in a certain proportion of middle school boys in ethnic minority regions,F test results showed that there were significant differences（P〈0.001）among the different gender roles of boy＇s father impression in the easy-going,willing to contact factor（F=14.93）,optimistic confidence factor（F=15.75）,courageous,masculine factor（F=21.44）and control performance factor（F=14.93）,and there were statistically significant differences（P〈0.05）among the different gender roles of boy＇s mother in op-timistic self-confidence factors（F=34.58）,emotional factors（F=3.41）,obedient,feminine factor（F=4.63） and independence factor（ F=9.92） .Regression analysis showed that the regression coefficient of many characterization of father and mother to the boy＇s masculinity and femininity reached significant level （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Parents＇personality traits is more fuzzy,son gender roles is more performance the undifferentiated type.With traditional male personality traits and both amiable,gentle character of the father,and the female character, ambitious, and retain the traditional characteristics of the mother, and parents are showing enthusiasm,confidence,good interpersonal relationship,which can increase the likeli-hood of androgynous individuals.

关 键 词：中学民族男生 性别角色 父母性格特征 气质 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]