元江县1997-2013年老年HIV/AIDS流行特征及CD_4^+T淋巴细胞检测结果分析  

Analysis on aged HIV/AIDS epidemiological characteristics and CD_4^+ testing results from 1997 to 2013 in yuanjiang county

作　　者：温荣斌[1] 高良敏[2] 刘燕燕[1] 李绍有 付金翠[2] 

机构地区：[1]元江县疾病预防控制中心,云南元江653300 [2]玉溪市疾病预防控制中心,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2015年第3期183-186,共4页Soft Science of Health

摘　　要：[目的]分析元江县1997-2013年老年艾滋病流行特点,为制定老年艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]采用SPSS 15.0软件对元江县1997-2013年的老年艾滋病疫情报告、综合监测和专项调查资料进行分析。[结果]累计报告HIV/AIDS病例292例,年龄≥50岁者(老年人)39例,占13.4%,老年人HIV/AIDS占总报告的比重由最初的3.0%上升到2013年的17.6%,老年人HIV/AIDS病例多来自临床医疗机构(56.4%),阳性配偶/性伴和自愿检测也占据一定比例,年龄≥50岁年龄组较年龄<50岁组首次CD4+T淋巴细胞数量少(P<0.01),不同发现途径首次CD4+T淋巴细胞数量无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]元江县老年人艾滋病疫情较为严峻,老年人首次CD4+T淋巴细胞普遍偏低,老年人艾滋病防治应加强早期监测和早期预防。Objective To analyze aged HIV/AIDS epidemiological characteristics so as to provide evidence for making AIDS prevention and control measures to aged people. Methods Analyzed the data including aged people HIV/AIDS reports from 1997 to 2013 in yuanjiang county, integrated monitoring and special surveys data by software SPSS 15.0. Results There were 292 HIV/AIDS cases, 39 cases were the elderly（13.4%）. The proportion of elderly among all HIV/AIDS reports from 3.0% to 17.6%. The most of elderly HIV/AIDS cases（56.4%） were from clinical medical institution. Positive spouse/partner and voluntary testing also occupied a certain proportion. The first time of CD4＋T for elderly was more less than less than 50 years old（P0.01）. There was not statistically significant on different ways of CD4＋T count for the first time（P0.05）. Conclusions The AIDS epidemics of elderly was severeness in Yuanjiang. The first time of CD4＋T count is low for elderly. It needs to strengthen early prevention and monitoring the elderly AIDS prevention.

关 键 词：老年人 艾滋病 流行特征 CD4+T淋巴细胞 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]