明代浙江永嘉盐场的赋役改革与地方变迁  

The Refrom of Taxes and Corvee and Local Social Changes of Yongjia Saltern Zhejiang Province in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：杨锐彬 谢湜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《安徽史学》2015年第2期61-66,共6页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"区域史视野下的明清两浙盐场灶户研究"(09BZS052);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"7-16世纪中国南部边疆与海洋经略研究"(12JZD013);"中山大学优秀青年教师培养计划"(11200-3161131)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章从明代两浙盐政变革的制度背景出发,考察永嘉盐场成弘时期的盐课改折、嘉靖前期的盐课转嫁、嘉靖后期的私盐倭乱、隆庆年间的赋役改革等历史事件,探讨该过程中州县官府与盐场地方势力之间的复杂利益博弈。对永嘉盐场的个案研究,或许有助于增进我们对明代盐场赋役制度运作和东南沿海社会变迁的理解。This paper surveys the development process of Yongjia saltern in Ming Dynasty from the background of reform in Zhejiang salt administration. It explores the commutation of salt tax in the Chenghua and Hongzhi period,the transference of salt sax,the illegal salt and Japanese invasion in the Jiajing period,and the refrom of taxes and corvee in the Longqing period.The complicated interest game between the local government and the saltern powers is also discussed. The case enhances our understanding of taxes and corvee operation of saltern in Ming Dynasty and the social changes of the southeastern coastal area.

关 键 词：明代 永嘉 盐场 赋役改革 地方权力 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]