肺炎对心血管系统的影响  

Effects of Pneumonia on Cardiovascular System

作　　者：韩常宝[1] 贾宁[1] 王海玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院二六三临床部心肾内科,北京101149

出　　处：《医学综述》2015年第2期260-262,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：肺炎是一种感染性疾病,近期研究发现肺炎可诱发心血管疾病或加重原有心血管疾病,近1/2的患者发病后24 h内出现心血管合并症,且心力衰竭的发生率最高。老年肺炎患者30 d内心力衰竭和心律失常的发生率最高,且伴发心律失常的患者病死率高。肺炎可通过影响血管内皮细胞、心肌、冠状动脉及凝血功能等,诱发急性心肌梗死、心力衰竭和心律失常,增加肺炎患者的病死率。Pneumonia is a common infectious diseases. A recent study found that pneumonia may induce or worsen cardiac events. Nearly half of the patients with pneumonia have cardiovascular complications within24 hours,and the incidence of heart failure ranks the first. The incidence of heart failure and arrhythmia complications within 30 days pneumonia in the elderly patients is the highest,and the mortality of arrhythmias is high. Pneumonia produces an effect on the vascular endothelial cells,myocardial,coronary artery and blood coagulation function,etc.,to induce acute myocardial infarction,heart failure and arrhythmia,and increase mortality of patients with pneumonia.

关 键 词：肺炎 心血管系统 疾病 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R541[医药卫生—内科学]