2013年广西壮族自治区疟疾监测与控制效果  

Effect of malaria surveillance and control of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2013

作　　者：李锦辉[1] 林康明[1] 韦树姣 韦海艳[1] 黎军[1] 杨益超[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530028

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年第1期41-44,共4页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的分析2013年广西壮族自治区疟疾监测和控制效果,探讨适合本地区输入性疟疾的监测和管理方法,为输入性疟疾防控提供科学依据。方法收集2013年广西壮族自治区疟疾疫情数据、控制措施进行统计分析。结果2013年广西壮族自治区共检出疟疾1 251例,恶性疟、间日疟、三日疟、卵形疟和混合感染病例分别占总病例的88.25%(1 104例)、8.63%(108例)、0.64%(8例)、1.52%(19例)和0.96%(12例);职业为农民工的病例数占93.21%(1 166例);来自非洲的病例占96.56%(1 208例),以恶性疟为主;来自东南亚的病例占3.44%(43例),以间日疟为主。输入性疟疾病例数增加,使广西2013年疟疾发病率(2.37/10万)较2012年(0.42/10万)增高了464%。结论当前广西壮族自治区疟疾疫情以非洲输入病例为主,加强健康教育和专业人员疟疾防治技术培训,早期发现、治疗是控制输入性疟疾的重要措施。Objective To evaluate the effect of malaria surveillance and control of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2013, and explore the suited surveillance and management of imported malaria cases, so as to provide the evidence for formulat- ing the scientific control measures of imported malaria. Methods The endemic data and control measures of malaria in Guangxi in 2013 were collected and analyzed statistically. Results A total of 1 251 malaria cases were found in Guangxi in 2013, with 88.25% （1 104 cases） of falciparum malaria, 8.63% （108 cases） of vivax malaria, 0.64% （8 cases） of quartan malaria, 1.52% （19 cases） of ovale malaria, and 0.96% （12 cases） of mixed infection; 93.21% （1 166 cases） were off-farm workers; 96.56% （1 208 cases） were imported from Africa and mainly consisted of falciparum malaria cases; 3.44% （43 cases） were imported from southeast Asia and mainly consisted of vivax malaria cases. The cases of imported malaria were increasing and the infection rate in 2013 was increased by 464% compared with that in 2012. Conehtsiort The imported malaria cases in Guangxi mainly come from Africa at present. Promoting the health education and professional skill of malaria control and treatment, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of the patients in early time are important measures to control the imported malaria.

关 键 词：疟疾监测 疫情分析 控制效果 广西壮族自治区 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]