论《富兰克林自传》中本杰明·富兰克林的自我意识  

An Analysis on Benjamin Franklin's Self-consciousness in The Autobiography

作　　者：游航[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期27-30,共4页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(项目编号:2082704164060)

摘　　要：本杰明·富兰克林的著作中常常流露出浓厚的清教思想,然而,他却通过自我教育、自我审视与自我完善使自己逐渐摆脱了过去的清规戒律。《富兰克林自传》不仅为后人提供了一个成功的典范,从中也可看出富兰克林自我意识里从一个英国人到美国人的转变过程。本文正是从这一点切入,采用跨学科研究的方法从文学、文化与心理学的角度分析富兰克林在《富兰克林自传》中表现出来的自我意识和客体意识,探究二者的相互影响以及由此折射出的富兰克林的"美国化"过程,并阐释伴随着富兰克林"美国化"进程的美国民族意识的构建。While Benjamin Franklin＇ s writing is permeated with Puritanism, he slipped the leash from the conventional religious rules and restrictions through his self-education, self-examination and self-improvement. And The Autobiography is a case in point. It not only provides the American with a success model but also demonstrates his transformation from a British to an American. As an illustration, this paper aims at analyzing Franklin＇ s self-consciousness and object consciousness revealed in this book as well as the relation between the two, combining with the study on his Americanization process and the making of American national identity.

关 键 词：本杰明·富兰克林 自我意识 客体意识 “美国化” 民族意识 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]