供应链风险分担策略下的集中库存及其对产品运输决策的影响  

Influence of Supply Chain Risk Sharing Strategy on Product Transportation Decision-making:With Centralized Inventory as Example

作　　者：吕品[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西科技大学管理学院,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《物流技术》2015年第5期212-213,286,共3页Logistics Technology

基　　金：广西高校科学技术研究项目(LX2014231);广西哲学社会科学规划项目(13BGL009)

摘　　要：从库存成本和运输成本权衡的角度出发,建立了需求不确定下的供应链风险分担策略集中库存系统模型。分析了风险分担策略对于产品的运输方式、运输批量、运输频率等运输决策以及运输成本所带来的影响。最后,通过一个算例计算了风险分担策略下运输决策的改变所带来的运输成本增加值,结果表明,对于需求不确定性较高的产品而言,风险分担策略下的物流总成本的降低比传统模式更为显著。In this paper, starting from the balancing of the inventory and transportation cost, we built the centralized inventory system model for the risk sharing strategy of the supply chain under uncertain demand, then analyzed the influence of the strategy on transportation decisions such as transportation mode, batch volume and frequency, etc., as well as transportation cost, and at the end, through a numerical example, calculated how the changes in transportation decision caused by the risk sharing strategy would increase transportation cost.

关 键 词：供应链 风险分担 集中库存 运输决策 不确定需求 

分 类 号：F253.4[经济管理—国民经济]