健康教育在小儿肺炎护理中的应用研究  

Application of Health Education in Nursing of Children with Pneumonia

作　　者：李红[1] 李艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省洛阳市妇女儿童医疗保健中心,河南洛阳471000 [2]河南科技大学第一附属医院新区医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2015年第8期75-77,共3页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨健康教育在小儿肺炎护理中的应用效果。方法:选取本院2013年4月-2014年1月收治的158例小儿肺炎患者,随机分为两组,对照组患儿78例,采用常规性护理措施;观察组患儿80例,在常规护理基础上采用健康教育方式护理。比较分析两组患者的疗效、并发症发生率、对护理服务的满意度评分。结果:两组患儿经治疗,痊愈出院,但观察组患儿在肺炎X线吸收时间、体温正常时间、咳嗽停止时间、病程长短等方面均优于对照组;对照组的并发症发生率为19.23%,观察组为6.25%,观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的治愈率也显著高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿家属分别对护士的护理满意度评分,观察组对护士的服务态度、责任心、业务熟练程度和满意度均高于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员给予患儿家属系统的健康教育,对肺炎患儿的康复可起到辅助作用,有助于患儿培养良好的习惯,促进患儿早日康复,有利于提升患者的生存质量与患者对医院护理的满意度,值得临床进一步推广。Objective：To investigate the effect of health education applied in children with pneumonia.Method： 158 cases of children with pneumonia were treated in our hospital from April 2013 to January 2014 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,the control group of 78 cases,were treated routine care measures;the observation group of 80 cases,were treated health education on the basis of comparative.The efficacy of the incidence of complications and the care satisfaction of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result：After treatment,two groups of children were discharged, the time of pneumonia X-ray absorptiometry, body temperature normal, cough stop time, duration and so on of the observation group were better than the control group;the incidence of complications in the observation group（6.25%） was lower than the control group（19.23%）,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）;the cure rate of the observation group was also significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）; the nurses attitude, responsibility, business proficiency and satisfaction of the observation group were higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Health education nurses plays a supporting role to help children develop good habits, to promote children speedy recovery, to help improve the quality of life of patients and to enhance hospital patients nursing satisfaction,it＇s worthy of further promotion.

关 键 词：健康教育 小儿肺炎 疗效 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]