厦门市水资源开发利用现状及发展趋势浅析  

Present and Future Prospects of Water Resources Utilization in Xiamen

作　　者：郑文魁[1] 巫昌斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警水电第六支队,福建厦门361024

出　　处：《厦门理工学院学报》2015年第1期107-112,共6页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology

摘　　要：分析厦门市2003—2010年水资源特点及开发利用现状,研究近年来厦门水资源供需关系、用水结构、用水指标及供水来源等方面的变化趋势,在此基础上对厦门水资源发展趋势进行了初步判断.研究认为,厦门属于极度缺水城市,用水高度紧张,本地水资源开发利用率已达到一定程度,对客水的依赖程度越来越大;从宏观上看,用水结构变化和三产布局变化相适应,但从用水指标分析,农业用水、工业用水还有大量节水空间,通过三产布局调整、产业内部结构优化、农田水利设施改造、节水灌溉技术推广可使得社会经济发展与水资源开发利用更协调;海水淡化水源的开发与利用将呈现良好的发展趋势.The paper analyzed the water resources utilization and development in Xiamen from 2003 to 2010, covering the recent changes and trend of development in water supply and demand, water use structure, water quota and water source, and predicting the development trend in the future for water resources in Xiamen. The conclusions are as follows： with severe water shortages and fairly well developed utilization of local water, Xiamen will depend more and more on foreign water; water use structure changes with development of the tertiary industry, but water quotas suggest that there is much room for water saving in water consumption for agriculture and industry; water resources can be more efficiently used to support the economic development through improved strategy for the tertiary industry development, internal structure optimization for business, farmland water conservancy construction and extensive use of water saving irrigation technology. In addition, seawater desalination will be better developed with the implementation of the Development Plan of Demonstration Zone for Febine Ecological Civilization in Xiamen.

关 键 词：厦门 水资源 供需关系 用水结构 海水淡化 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]