论转型期知识分子题材小说的疾病叙事  

On Disease Narration in Novels about the Intellectuals during the Transitional Period

作　　者：杜昆[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期19-24,共6页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(14CZW011);河南省社科规划项目(2014CWX019);河南省教育厅人文社科项目(2014-gh-791);信阳师范学院青年基金项目(2013-QN-008)

摘　　要：在转型期知识分子题材小说中,疾病叙事不仅传达了作家对知识分子的身份转型和精神危机的反思,而且存在着"性别分工"。即,在男作家笔下知识分子的身心疾病或显或隐地都与公共政治有关,象征着其启蒙和审美身份的溃败;而在女作家笔下,知识分子的疾病则往往与性别政治有关,象征着男权文化对女性的伤害和束缚,以及女性的认同困境。知识分子的疾病隐喻构成了作家对历史与现实的批判,并隐含着渴望实现正义、自由、平等、幸福的伦理诉求。In novels of the intellectuals during the transitional period, disease narration not only conveys the writer＇s reflection on intel- lectuals in terms of identity transition and spiritual crisis, and also shows a ＂gender division＂. For male writers, mental disease of the intellectuals, explicitly or implicitly, is related to pubhc politics, symbolizing their failure in enlightenment and aesthetic identity. As to female writers, disease of the intellectuals is often associated with gender politics, reflecting women＇s injuries from the patriarchal culture and constraints, as well as their recognition plight. The disease metaphor of Intellectuals constitutes the writer＇s criticism of history and reality, and implies the ethical appeal for justice, freedom, equality, and happiness.

关 键 词：转型期 知识分子题材小说 疾病 身份 性别 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]