“砭贴”大椎太阳穴对56名大学生焦虑抑郁状态的调控效应研究  

Research on regulation effect of ‘Biantie' Dazhui and Taiyang points on 56 college students in anxiety and depression state

作　　者：侯中伟[1] 杨轶 刘媛 黄玉海[1] 李青伟[1] 刘津源[1] 秦闻檑 谷晓红[1] 谷世喆[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院,北京100029 [2]北京中科贴针灸健康科技有限公司,北京100142

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2015年第3期702-704,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京中医药大学科研创新团队项目研究计划(No.0100603015)~~

摘　　要：目的:探讨"砭贴"大椎、太阳穴对大学生精神心理的调控效应。方法:选取符合纳入标准的健康大学生志愿者70例,随机分组。最终单一测试组入组24例、混合测试组入组32例。两组均选大椎、太阳穴为观察穴位,"砭贴"每穴黏贴时间为8-12h,以5d为1个疗程,坚持4个疗程,每个疗程间隔2d。单一测试组4个疗程始终坚持贴标准砭贴,混合测试组前2个疗程贴安慰贴,后2个疗程贴标准砭贴。研究于试验0、2、4个疗程末按照国际通用SAS、SDS心理量表评分比较疗效。结果:两组对于受试者的焦虑、抑郁状态产生显著良性影响。1单一测试组:SAS评分:4个疗程显著下降(P<0.05);其中受试者自我紧张和着急状态得到极显著下降(P<0.01),与2个疗程相比有极显著下降(P<0.01);而经常注意力不集中,容易犯困的情况也显著下降(P<0.05);2单一测试组:SDS评分:4个疗程后无显著变化;受试者闷闷不乐、情绪低沉的情况4个疗程后显著改善(P<0.05);便秘的苦恼在4个疗程后显著改善(P<0.05),4个疗程比2个疗程也有显著改善(P<0.05);3混合测试组:SAS评分:2个疗程后评分无显著差异;4个疗程与2个疗程相比显著降低(P<0.01);4混合测试组SDS评分:4疗程后显著改善(P<0.05),4个疗程比2个疗程显著改善(P<0.05)。结论:"砭贴"大椎、太阳穴具有明显的精神心理调控效应,对于青少年有明显的优势,适合在广大学生群体中普及,值得深入探索。Objective： To research on the regulation effect of ＇Biantie＇ Dazhui and Taiyang points on 56 college students in anxiety and depression state. Methods： 70 healthy college students accordance with the inclusive criteria were collected and randomly divided into single-test group and mixed-test group, each group for 24 cases and 32 cases respectively eventually. ＇Biantie＇ was conducted on Dazhui and Taiyang points for 8 to 12 hours per time, five days as a course, for four courses, interval of two days in one course. The single-test group were consistently received a standard ＇Biantie＇ course, while the mixed test group were received placebo in the former two courses and ＇Biantie＇ in the latter two courses. At the final of 0, 2 and 4 courses, the efficacy was evaluated by international common SAS and SDS psychological scale. Results： There were obvious influences for both groups in the improvement of anxiety and depression. ①In the single-test group, the SAS score significantly decreased after four courses （P〈0.05）. The self-nervous and anxious score significantly decreased after four courses （P〈0.01）, which were both lower than those after two courses （P〈0.01）, as well as the distractibility and fatigue score （P〈0.05）. ②In the single-test group, SDS score had no obvious change after four courses. The depression was significantly improved after four courses （P〈0.05）. The constipation symptom was significantly improved after four courses （P〈0.05）, which presented a declined tendency compared with that after two courses （P〈0.05）.③In the mixed-test group, the SAS score was significantly decreased after four courses （P〈0.05）, which was obviously improved compared with that after two courses. Conclusion： ＇Biantie＇ Dazhui and Taiyang points has a significant psychological regulation effect for teenager, which will have advantages on popularization and promotion in majority of students.

关 键 词：砭贴 大学生 心理健康 

分 类 号：R246.6[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]