住院2型糖尿病患者可控危险因素认知情况调查分析  

Survey and analysis of the status of perceiving of the controllable risk factors in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes

作　　者：王朝宁[1] 张友玲[1] 王静[1] 

机构地区：[1]德州市人民医院,山东德州253014

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2015年第5期34-35,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨住院2型糖尿病患者对可控危险因素的认知情况,为下一步进行干预提供依据。方法:采用自制的调查问卷,对德州市某三级综合医院的140例2型糖尿病患者对可控危险因素的认知情况进行调查。结果:不同年龄段患者对危险因素的认知有差异(P<0.05),即青年组、中年组认知状况好于老年组(P<0.05);不同职业患者对自身存在的危险因素认知情况有差异(P<0.05);不同文化水平患者对自身存在危险因素认知存在差异(P<0.05),中学、大学组的认知状况好于文盲、小学组(P<0.05)。结论:今后应加强对危险因素认知率低人群的宣教力度,从思想上提高认识,提高患者的依从性。Objective： To study the status of perceiving of the controllable risk factors in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes in order to provide the basis for further intervention. Methods： The self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct a survey on the awareness of the controllable risk factors in 140 patients with type 2 diabetes from a certain general hospital at the level of grade III in Dezhou city.Results： The perceiving of the risk factors of the disease was quite different in the patients in different ages（ P〈0. 05）; the status of perceiving was better in the youth and middle-aged groups than that in the elderly group（ P〈005）; the difference of perceiving existed between the patients with different career（ P〈0. 05）; the difference of perceiving also existed between the patients with different educational level（ P〈0. 05）; the status of perceiving was better in the middle school and university groups than that in the illiteracy and elementary school groups（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The propaganda and health education should be strengthened to improve the patient＇s compliance of treatment as well as the patient＇s cognitive rate of the risk factors.

关 键 词：糖尿病 危险因素 认知情况 干预现状 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]