F/F对嗜盐污泥以乙酸钠为底物生产PHB能力的影响  

Influence of F/F on PHB production by halophilic activated sludge fed by sodium acetate

作　　者：崔有为[1] 冀思远 卢鹏飞[1] 张宏宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院,北京100124

出　　处：《化工学报》2015年第4期1491-1497,共7页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51178004;51478011);北京市自然科学基金项目(8132013);北京市教育委员会面上项目(KM201210005007)~~

摘　　要：嗜盐混合菌生产PHB具有较好的成本优势。本研究接种入海口底泥发展嗜盐活性污泥,利用嗜盐活性污泥以两步法工艺生产PHB。在连续300 d的试验中从长期试验、发酵生产PHB以及表观动力学等方面探索了不同盛宴期/饥饿期(F/F)下筛选菌群的PHB积累能力。研究发现F/F作为重要的参数直接影响嗜盐活性污泥的PHB积累能力。在高F/F下非PHB积累菌群成为优势菌,而低F/F下促进高聚PHB嗜盐菌的选择和富集。在F/F≤0.33条件下筛选的嗜盐活性污泥最大PHB含量可以达到细胞干重的46.7%,PHB产率为0.358 mg PHB·(mg Ac)-1。研究结果将对进一步实现嗜盐污泥生产PHB提供有益的指导。Poly- β-hydroxybutyrate（PHB） production by halophilic mixed consortia has great advantage in cost. PHB production by the two-step production process using halophilic activated sludge cultured from estuary sediment was investigated. During the continuous 300 d, the ability of PHB storage at different F/F was assessed from the performance of the long-term tests, experiments of PHB production and the observed kinetics. The ratio of feast to famine（F/F） as an important parameter directly affected the capacity of the PHB-storing of halophilic activated sludge. At a high F/F the non PHB-storing bacteria became dominant in the enrichment reactor, while a low F/F was in favor of the selection and enrichment of PHB-storing bacteria. Moreover, the culture selected at F/F less than 0.33 showed the best PHB-storing capacity with a PHB content of 46.7% cell dry weight and a PHB yield of 0.358 mg PHB·（mg Ac）-1. The results obtained in the study provided a guidance to the production of PHB by halophilic activated sludge.

关 键 词：聚-β-羟基脂肪酸酯 嗜盐活性污泥 两步法 PHA合成菌 菌群选择 生物过程 生物技术 数值分析 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]