中国当代女性跨省婚姻迁移模式变迁研究  

Changes in Women's Inter-Provincial Marriage Migration in Contemporary China

作　　者：胡莹[1] 李树茁[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2015年第1期20-27,共8页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

摘　　要：大规模跨省婚姻迁移是改革开放以来中国女性重要的人口迁移社会现象之一。文章以第六次人口普查数据为主并结合历次人口普查数据,对女性跨省婚姻迁移的时空模式及变迁进行了研究。研究发现:中国女性跨省婚姻迁移水平与性别结构失衡具有一定关联性。性别结构失衡和社会经济发展区域不平衡在中国女性跨省婚姻迁移中的叠加效应开始初步显现。大规模女性跨省婚姻迁移在一定程度上缓解了经济发达地区的婚姻挤压的同时,也推高了中西部地区的婚姻挤压程度。Large-scale inter-provincial marriage migration is one of Chinese women＇s important conditions since the economic reforms.This paper examines the historical changes in Chinese women＇s inter-provincial marriage migration based on the 6thNational Census and the previous censuses. There is correlation between the level of female inter-provincial marriage migration and the sex ratio imbalance in population structure. It is becoming apparent that the female interprovincial marriage migration affects and is affected by the imbalance in sex ratio and the imbalances in regional socio-economic development. Large-scale female inter-provincial marriage migration may be easing, at some level, the marriage ＂squeeze＂ in the economically developed areas, but aggravating the marriage ＂squeeze＂ in the less developed midwest areas.

关 键 词：第六次人口普查 婚姻迁移 迁移模式 性别比失衡 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]