有色金属矿山尾矿砷污染及其研究意义  

Arsenic pollution and its research significance in non-ferrous metal mine tailings

作　　者：史振环 莫佳[1] 莫斌吉 雷良奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学地球科学学院,广西桂林541004 [2]广西壮族自治区区域地质调查研究院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《有色金属（矿山部分）》2015年第2期58-62,共5页NONFERROUS METALS(Mining Section）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41272394)

摘　　要：砷是一种高危害的环境污染物,它以各种化学形态赋存在矿山尾矿中。稳定态的砷对环境的危害性较小,而活性态的砷会释放进入周围水体和土壤,对生态环境造成破坏。本文概述了砷的基本性质、尾矿砷的污染状况及研究现状、研究内容和研究意义,并以广西钟山珊瑚矿为例,探讨氧化物型尾矿中砷的富集与迁移机制,为该类型尾矿砷污染防治提供依据。Arsenic is a kind of high hazard environmental pollutant,it exits in mine tailings as various forms of chemical speciation.The arsenic in steady state does less harmful to the environment,but the arsenic in active state will release into the surrounding water and soil,and it is damaging to ecological environment.This paper summarizes the basic properties of arsenic,the pollution and research situation of arsenic in the mine tailings,the research content and significance,and aimed at the coral mine in Guangxi as an example to discuss the enrichment and migration mechanism of As in oxide tailings.The result can provide basis for this type of tailings heavy metal pollution prevention and control.

关 键 词：砷污染 氧化物型尾矿 砷赋存状态 有色金属矿山 

分 类 号：TD926.4[矿业工程—选矿]