2005-2013年新乡市流行性出血热流行特征分析  

Investigation on the epidemic characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Xinxiang during 2005 to 2013

作　　者：付惠成[1] 刘新生[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡市疾病预防控制中心,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2015年第1期91-93,共3页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解新乡市流行性出血热的流行特征,为防治疾病提出建议和对策。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法对新乡市2005-2013年法定传染病报告系统流行性出血热疫情资料进行分析,并采用Excel和SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 2005-2013年全市共报告流行性出血热病例120例,13个县区均有病例报告,主要集中在长垣县、封邱县、红旗区、卫辉市和原阳县等5个县区,其发病数占总发病数的72.50%。发病季节以10～11月最多,占全年发病数的33.33%。发病年龄集中在20～45岁,占全部病例的63.33%,男性多于女性,职业以农民、学生、工人为主。结论 2005-2013年新乡市流行性出血热疫情维持在较低水平,但近年有上升趋势,流行因素仍然存在。Objective To understand the epidemic status of the epidemic hemorrhagic fever prevalent in Xinxiang to establish measures and recommendations proposed for disease control. Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the incidence data of the epidemic hemorrhagic fever from 2005 to 2013 obtained from national disease reporting information system and statistical analysis was carried out by using Excel and SPSS software. Results There were 120 reported cases from 2005 to 2013 in Xinxiang City. 13 counties throughout the province have reported the case. The cases were found intensively in Changyuan, Fengqiu et, accounted for 72.50 % of the total case. The highest incidence was from October to November, accounted for 33.33 % of the cases in whole year. Incidence in the age group 20 to 45 is the highest, accounted for 63.33 %. The incidence in males was higher than that of females. AS for occupation, Peasants,students, workers were reported to have higher incidence. Conclusions A lower incidence rate of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Xinxiang was maintained from 2005 to 2013. However, the rates were trend to increase in recent years and the risk factors still existed.

关 键 词：流行性出血热 流行特征 控制策略 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学]