大数据时代个人信息刑事法保护问题研究  

A Study on the Criminal Law Protection of Personal Information in the Era of Large Data

作　　者：马蓉 胡忠惠[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区法学会研究部,宁夏银川750001 [2]山东工商学院政法学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《宁夏党校学报》2015年第1期65-69,共5页Journal of the Party School of the CPC Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Committee

摘　　要：大数据时代,个人信息呈现数据化、网络化与社会化的特征,从而影响侵犯个人信息犯罪的构成要件:犯罪对象从静态识别信息扩展到动态活动信息;犯罪主体从公权力机关扩大到私人机构;犯罪行为呈现多样化。这些特性也造成侵犯个人信息犯罪刑事追诉中管辖确定、证据收集与保存、信息来源合法性证明的困境。从理性的角度反思,侵犯个人信息犯罪的构成要件亟需完善;刑事追诉中管辖、取证、证明责任等问题也亟需健全。Personal information featuring data,network and socialization in the era of large data,affects the constitutive elements of violation crime of personal information： the criminal is extended from static identification information to dynamic activity information; the subject of crime extended from the public authority to the private sector; crime appears diversification. These properties lead to the criminal jurisdiction of the infringement,criminal prosecution of personal information in evidence collection and preservation,the predicament of information sources of the legitimacy proof. Taking reflections from a rational point of view,elements of violation of personal information should be perfect,criminal prosecution,jurisdiction,burden of proof of evidence and other issues also need to be improved.

关 键 词：大数据时代 个人信息 犯罪构成要件 刑事追诉程序 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]