寄养家庭对导盲犬培训成功率的影响  

The Effect of Puppy Raisers on Training Success Rates in Guide Dogs

作　　者：周子娟[1] 张雅丽[1] 梁佳[1] 俞剑熊 韩芳[1] 王亮[1] 王爱国[1] 王福金[1] 王靖宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学实验动物中心,大连116044

出　　处：《实验动物与比较医学》2015年第1期71-75,共5页Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（31272392）

摘　　要：目的探究寄养家庭自身因素对导盲犬培训成功率的影响。方法通过整理分析大连导盲犬培训基地对69家寄养家庭的调查材料，根据寄养家庭的实际情况填写评估表，依据评分标准评分，按照寄养家庭的素质、管教技能、社会环境、与犬的互动时间这四个因素对寄养家庭进行分组讨论。结果在寄养家庭的素质、管教技能、社会环境、及与犬的互动时间四个因素的分析中发现，分值在3。5分组寄养家庭犬的培训成功率显著高于分值在1～2分组，分别为26／52（50．0％）VS3／17（17．6％），P=O．019；26／50（52．0％）VS3／19（15．8％），P=O．006；27／53（50．9％）VS2／16（12．5％），P=0．006；28／58（48．3％）vs1／11（9．1％），P=O．016。上述四种因素的相关性分析表明，四个因素中除寄养家庭的素质与社会环境无显著相关外（P〉0．086，r=-O．208），各因素之间在统计学中呈现正相关（．P〈0．05），但相关系数较低（KO．5）。结论寄养家庭的素质、管教技能、社会环境、与犬的互动时间对导盲犬的成功率有显著的影响作用。Objective To explore the effect of the factors of puppy raisers on training success rates in guide dogs. Method By sorting out and analyzing the investigation materials of 69 puppy raisers from Chinese Guide Dogs Training Centre of Dalian, the evaluation forms including the quality of puppy raisers, parenting skills, the social environment, the time puppy raisers spent on interacting with their dogs were filled out according to the actual situation of puppy raisers, and then the puppy raisers were scored based on grading standard. Result According to the analysis of these four evaluation factors, it was found that the training success rates of dogs on 3-5 score raiser group is significantly higher than that of 1-2 score raiser group, respectively, 26/52 （50.0%） vs 3/17 （17.6%）, P=0.019; 26/50 （52.0%） vs 3/19 （15.8%）, P=0.006; 27/53 （50.9%） vs 2/16 （12.5%）, P=0.006; 28/58 （48.3%） vs 1/11 （9.1%）, P=0.016. The correlation analysis of four factors above showed that except that there is no significant correlation between the quality of puppy raisers and the social environment （P〉0.086, r=0.208）, and it showed positive correlations in statistics between each other three factors （P〈0.05）, but the correlation coefficients were low （r〈0.5）. Conclusion The quality of puppy raisers, parenting skills, social environment, and the time puppy raisers spent on interacting with their dogs has a significant impact on the training success rate of guide dogs.

关 键 词：导盲犬 寄养家庭 培训成功率 

分 类 号：Q95-33[生物学—动物学]