反身性视野下的当代社会科学哲学:知识、社会与行动  

Philosophy of Social Science from the Perspective of Reflexivity:Knowledge,Society and Action

作　　者：赵超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2015年第2期21-26,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"科学哲学史研究"(12&ZD116);中国博士后科学基金项目(119103S237)

摘　　要：反身性概念从某种意义上已经替代了原有的实证主义争论,成为理解当代社会科学哲学理论演进的新的线索。在反身性视野下,社会科学不再是一个外在于当代社会的独立变量,而是包含在它的研究对象之中,构成研究对象的一部分。基于反身性视角,实证主义、解释学与批判理论的传统分歧得到了弥合;同时,在建构论与实在论、知识的统一性与多元论等议题上,反身性也为当代社会科学哲学开启了新的张力。The concept of reflexivity has replaced the positivism dispute and has become a new direction in the evolution of the philosophy of social science. Under the vision of reflexivity,social sciences are no longer the independent variable which stands out of contemporary society; rather,they are part of it. Social sciences themselves are included in their own objects. Based on the perspective of reflexivity,the original debate among positivism,hermeneutics and critical theory could partly be settled. Meanwhile,reflexivity brings new vitality to contemporary philosophy of social sciences.

关 键 词：社会科学哲学 反身性 知识社会学 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]