64排CT诊断肠壁缺血性病变的诊断价值及临床意义分析  

Analysis on Diagnostic Value and Clinical Significance of 64-Slice CT in The Diagnosis of Intestinal Wall Ischemic Lesions

作　　者：张凯[1] 童三龙[1] 雷鸣峰[1] 黎钧[1] 徐应辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省咸宁市通城县人民医院放射科,湖北咸宁437400

出　　处：《中国CT和MRI杂志》2015年第3期87-89,共3页Chinese Journal of CT and MRI

摘　　要：目的研究64排CT对肠壁缺血性病变的临床诊断价值及意义。方法回顾性分析2013年11月-2014年11月住院部及门诊部收治的32例肠壁缺血性病变患者的CT诊断结果、临床资料等,并与临床病理组织检查结果进行对比,以判断CT的诊断价值。结果临床病理诊断患者肠系膜下动脉狭窄占50.00%,肠系膜上、下动脉均狭窄占31.25%,腹主动脉狭窄占18.75%;64排CT诊断分别为46.88%、28.12%、21.88%。以临床病理诊断为标准,64排CT诊断的灵敏度为90.63%、准确率为96.88%、特异性为87.5%;准确率与临床病理诊断比较无明显差异;灵敏度和特异性与临床病理诊断比较χ2=9.37、12.70;P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论 64排CT对肠壁缺血性病变的临床诊断率高,且无创、及时、安全性高,具有较高的临床使用价值和实践意义。Objective This paper is to discuss clinically diagnostic value and significance of 64-slice CT on ischemic lesions of intestinal wall. Methods CT diagnosis results and clinical data of thirty-two patients with ischemic lesions of intestinal wall admitted by Inpatient Department and Outpatient Department from November, 2013 to November, 2014 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were compared to results of clinically histopathologic examination to determine diagnostic value of CT. Results The number of patients suffering from the stenosis of inferior mesenteric artery by clinically pathological diagnosis accounted for 50.00%, and the number of patients suffering from superior and inferior artery of mesenterium occupied 31.25%, and the number of patients suffering from abdominal aortic stenosis hit 18.75%, 64-slice CT diagnosis for abovementioned diseases was 46.88%, 28.12%and 21.88%respectively. According to clinically pathological diagnosis, the sensitivity, accuracy and specificity of 64-slice CT hit 90.63%, 96.88%and 87.5%respectively. There was not obvious difference in the comparison between accuracy and clinical pathological diagnosis. The comparison between sensitivity ＆amp; specificity and clinically pathological diagnosis satisfied X squared X2= 9.37 and 12.70 respectively （P〈0.05）, and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions 64-slice CT delivers high clinically diagnostic rate on ischemic lesions of intestinal wall, and it is noninvasive, timely and highly safe, imposing highly clinical use value and practical significance.

关 键 词：64排CT 肠壁缺血性病变 诊断价值 

分 类 号：R322.45[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]