不同绿肥翻压还土后植烟土壤主要养分动态变化  

Dynamic Changes of Main Nutrients in Tobacco-planting Soil Under Different Green Manure Application

作　　者：赵炯平 邓小华[2] 江智敏[1] 郑宏斌[1] 张仲文[1] 覃勇[2] 田峰 张明发 

机构地区：[1]浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,杭州310009 [2]湖南农业大学,长沙410128 [3]湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司,吉首416000

出　　处：《作物研究》2015年第2期161-165,共5页Crop Research

基　　金：浙江中烟工业有限责任公司项目(ZJZY2013B003);湖南省烟草专卖局重点项目(13-14ZDAa03)

摘　　要：为探索不同绿肥翻压还土对土壤养分的影响，采用大田试验研究了光叶紫花苕、箭舌豌豆、紫云英、普通黑麦草、冬牧70、满园花等6种绿肥翻压后土壤主要养分含量的动态变化。结果表明：（1）绿肥翻压还土能够提高土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量，分别为2．64％～13．33％、19．25％～40．99％、2．32％～18．75％、47．94％～76．50％；（2）不同绿肥品种以普通黑麦草提高土壤有机质幅度最大，以箭舌豌豆提高土壤碱解氮和有效磷幅度最大，以紫云英提高土壤速效钾幅度最大；（3）不同绿肥种类以禾本科绿肥提高土壤有机质的效果较好，以豆科绿肥提高土壤碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾的效果最好。In order to investigate the effect of different green manure application on soil main nutrient,a field experiment was conducted with vicia villosa,common vetch,milk vetch,ryegrass,Dongmu-70,radish.The results showed that (1 ) green manure application could improve the contents of soil organic matter,available N,available P,available K by 2.64%-13.33%,19.25%-40.99%,2.32%-18.75%,47.94%-76.50% respectively.(2)The influence of ryegrass was biggest on the soil organic matter among different green manure varieties,and common vetch on available N and available P,and milk vetch on available K.(3)The influence of graminaceous green-manure was biggest on the soil organic matter among different green manure types,while leguminous green manure on soil available N,available P,available K.

关 键 词：绿肥 植烟土壤 土壤养分 

分 类 号：S550.6[农业科学—作物学]