人口较少民族社会发展态势研究——以6个民族村寨为例  

The Social Development Trend of Ethnic Minorities with Small Populations

作　　者：张晨煜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川警察学院,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2015年第1期22-29,共8页Journal of Sichuan Police College

基　　金：2012年国家社科基金青年项目<珞巴族社会变迁研究>(12CMZ029)

摘　　要：人口较少民族是指在人口实际普查范围内人口总数不足一万人的少数民族,现阶段共有7个。通过对门巴族、鄂伦春族、独龙族、塔塔尔族、赫哲族、珞巴族6个民族比较有代表性的6个村寨的调查与分析,从经济、文化两方面来审视人口较少民族的社会发展态势:6个村寨的社会发展存在诸多共性,总体上都处于传统社会向现代社会的起步阶段;发展的滞后使其在追求经济发展的过程中易依附于先发地区,使发展带有被动性,而追求经济的发展又可能导致具有民族特性的社会文化的消亡;政府决策对村落社会的发展影响巨大,因而政府在制定、实施政策的过程中应解决如何使传统文化与经济发展有机结合的问题。The ethnic minority with small population refers to a minority with populations less than ten thousand by the actual population census. In China, there are 7 ethnic minorities. Through investigation to 6 representative villages of Mengpa, Olunchun, Dulong, Tataer, Hezhe, Loba, this paper analyzes the social development of ethnic minorities with small population from their economy and culture: 6 villages have common features in social development, but they are all in early stage changing from traditional society to modern society; the lagging economy made them attaching to the developed areas passively, causing the extinction of their own cultures. The government decision-making has had a huge impact on their village society.Thus the government must solve problems in how to make organic combination between the traditional culture and economic development in policy making and implementation.

关 键 词：人口较少民族 门巴族 鄂伦春族 独龙族 塔塔尔族 赫哲族 珞巴族 社会发展态势 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]